Hatice Cansu KIŞ

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Oral Radiology

Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of internal derangements and degenerative bone changes on the minimum thickness of the roof of the glenoid fossa (RGF). Methods: MRI and cone beam CT records of temporomandibular joints (TMJ) of 68 patients were evaluated retrospectively in this study. The joints were divided into three groups according to TMJ disc status which had been diagnosed in MRI: normal disc status, anterior disc displacement with reduction, and anterior disc displacement without reduction. Cone beam CT was used to evaluate the degenerative bone changes of TMJ and to measure the minimum thickness . . . of RGF. The joints were categorized as "with osteoarthritis (OA)" or "without OA". The findings of OA were determined as erosion, osteophyte, flattening, sclerosis, and pseudocyst. Results: No significant relationship was found between gender and the thickness of RGF (p > 0.05). RGF was found significantly higher in "with OA" group compared to "without OA" group (p < 0.001). No significant difference was found between disc displacement groups for minimum thickness of RGF (p > 0.005). No significant difference was found between condyles without erosion and condyles with erosion for the minimum thickness of RGF (p = 0.272). In the present study, osteophyte, sclerosis, flattening, and pseudocyst were found to be associated with the minimum thickness of RGF. Conclusions: Osteophyte, flattening, pseudocyst, and sclerosis have an influence on RGF thickness. The minimum thickness of RGF is not significantly correlated with internal derangements. Erosion is not significantly correlated with RGF thickness. RGF thickness may be unaffected by the early stages of OA Daha fazlası Daha az

Hasan Murat AYDOĞDU

Burslar | 2018 | International Journal of Recent Scientific Research9 ( 7 ) , pp.27760 - 27765

Burslar

Kübra ÖZTÜRK

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | SELCUK DENTAL JOURNAL

Sialolithiazis, “sialolit” olarak tanımlanan tükürük bezi taşlarının gelişimi ile oluşan bir rahatsızlıktır. Sialolitiazis %80 oranında submandibular tükürük bezinin içinde veya duktusunda görülmektedir. Tükürük bezi hastalıklarının tanısında farklı görüntüleme teknikleri kullanılabilir. Bu makalede iki farklı hastanın submandibular tükürük bezin duktusunda teşhis edilen sialolitlerin cerrahi eksizyonu rapor edilmektedir. Sialolithiazis is a disturbance caused by the development of salivary gland stones, known as "sialoliths". Sialolithiasis occurs in 80% of the submandibular salivary glands. Different imaging techniques can be us . . .ed to diagnose salivary gland diseases. In this report two cases of sialoliths which diagnosed in the submandibular salivary gland and excised surgically are presented Daha fazlası Daha az

Nazire Nurdan ÇAKIR

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Clin Oral Investig.

Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the 24-month clinical performance of universal adhesives on the restoration success of Class I carious lesions. Materials and methods Five different universal adhesives (Gluma Bond Universal (GU), Clearfil Universal (CU), Prime&Bond Elect Universal (PU), All bond Universal (AU), and Single Bond Universal (SU)) were used in the self-etch and etch-and-rinse modes in 42 patients. The study was conducted with 10 groups, with 20 restorations in each group. The restorations were evaluated at baseline and during a 24-month recall using World Dental Federation (FDI) and the US Public Health S . . .ervice (USPHS) criteria. The changes in the parameters were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results At the end of 24 months, there was no loss of restoration in any group. According to the USPHS, there was no difference in the baseline and 24-month clinical behavior of the restorations (P ˃ 0.05). However, according to the FDI, when adhesives were used in the self-etch mode, three adhesives (GU, SU, PU) showed marginal incompatibility, and one adhesive showed (GU) marginal discoloration between baseline and the 24-month follow-up evaluation (P Daha fazlası Daha az

Nazire Nurdan Çakır

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | J Conserv Dent

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of etidronic acid on bond strength to coronal dentin. Materials and methods: A total of 75 human mandibular molars were sectioned 3 mm below the occlusal surface and then randomly divided into five groups according to irrigation solution used (n = 15): Group 1: 5 ml 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) +5 ml distilled water; Group 2: 5 ml 2.5% NaOCl + 5 ml 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); Group 3: 10 ml mixture of 5% NaOCl and 18% 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate (HEBP); Group 4: 5 ml mixture of 5% NaOCl and 18% HEBP + 5 ml 17% EDTA; and Group 5: 5 ml mixture of . . .5% NaOCl and 18% HEBP + 5 ml distilled water. Thereafter, Clearfil SE bond was applied to the dentin surfaces and then, composite build-ups were created using Tygon tubes for the microshear bond strength test. Data were analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance and Tukey test. Results: When compared to Groups 3, 4, and 5, Groups 1 and 2 showed significantly higher bond strength values (P < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between Groups 1 and 2 and between Groups 3, 4, and 5 (P > 0.05). Conclusion: HEBP adversely affected the bond strength of the tested adhesive to coronal dentin Daha fazlası Daha az

Özcan KARATAŞ

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Thermal conductivity of different composite resin materials in dıfferent polymerization times and modes. Amaç: Bu çalışmada siloran-esaslı ve dimetakrilat-esaslı kompozitlerin farklı polimerizasyon sürelerinde ve modlarında termal iletkenlikleri değerlendirildi Gereç ve Yöntem: Sağlam insan üçüncü molar dişlerinden 40 dentin disk (8 mm çap, 1.5 mm kalınlık) hazırlandı. Filtek Silorane (3M ESPE Dental Ürünleri, Minnesota, ABD) ve Filtek Z550 (3M ESPE Dental Ürünleri, Minnesota, ABD) kompozit örnekleri, led ışık cihazı ile (Valo, Ultradent Products Inc., Utah, ABD) iki farklı modda ve farklı sürelerde (xtra power mod, 3200 mW/cm2; 3 . . ., 6, 9, 12 +2 sn / standard mod 1000 mW/cm2, 10, 20, 30, 40, +2 sn) polimerize edildi. Dentin örneklerindeki sıcaklık artışı, K tipi termokapıl (E-680, Elimko Co., Ankara, Türkiye) kullanılarak ölçüldü. Her zaman aralığı arasındaki ölçüm farkları (ΔT) kaydedildi. Veriler ANOVA ve bağımsız örneklem t-testi ile analiz edildi. (α = 0.05) Bulgular: Farklı polimerizasyon süreleri ve modları arasında ortalama sıcaklık artışları açısından anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edildi (p Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ | Timuçin AKTAN

Makale/Derleme | 2017 | https://scholar.google.com.tr

The present study investigated individual differences in beliefs in the paranormal phenomena. Paranormal belief has been investigated by the researchers with high school and college students in various countries, USA, Finland, Latvia and South Africa. Such studies explored regarding its connection with magical thinking, sexual differences, fantasy proneness and narcissism. Turkish version of the PBS was translated by Sen and Yesilyurt (2014) with college students enrolled in several departments. A Turkish version of the Paranormal Belief Scale (PBS) was implemented to 235 Turkish Psychology Students at a university in Turkey. Statis . . .tical analysis of the study was carried out by SPSS 24. Participants were undergraduate psychology students enrolled at a mid-size university in central Anatolia. Most of the students defined themselves as believers in some sort of higher power. The main purpose of the study was to uncover important aspects of paranormal activities related to gender and academic levels. In addition, factor analysis was conducted in order to find if any dimensions exist. Results of the study indicated some differences among the students regarding gender and year in college. Beliefs in paranormal activity among academic levels showed that there was no evidence for a relationship with them. However, surprisingly, six subscales of the PBS emerged instead of eight as expected based on the findings Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ

Bildiri | 2019 | 11th International Congress on Psychopharmacology & 7th International Symposium on Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology1 ( 29 ) , pp.5 - 6

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and long-term psychiatric disorder in which the individual feels uncontrollable, recurring thoughts (impulses) and an urge to repeat behaviors (coercion). It is a disorder with mental actions that cannot be prevented from repeating itself. Millions of people around the world suffer from OCD. According to 2017 data (World Health Organization), roughly 2,3% of any population live with this disorder. In the study, environmental factors including sociodemographic characteristics which are among the factors that cause OCD formation were examined. This study was intended to examine . . .the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and OCD symptoms. Therefore, different types of obsessions and compulsions of the participants have been examined. METHODS:Datawerecollectedfrom62peopleintwomid-Anatoliancities.23(37%)weremale and 39 (63%) were female. Their ages ranged between 17–63 and average age was 32 years. 34 (55%) of them were married, 18 (39%) were single and remaining were separated. Sociodemographic data form, Diagnosis DSM-V, Global Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (OCI-R), and Yale Brown Scale (Y-BOCS) were used for data collection. They received a general psychiatric examination. RESULTS: The results showed that the most common obsessions were transmission and sexual suspicion. In addition, control, washing and questioning were found among the most common compulsions. Regarding the patients, 18 were first time, 29 were repetitive, and 15 were chronic OCD patients. Most common obsession types were found as suspicion, infection, and sexual. Their compulsions were mainly control, washing, avoiding or questioning. 40 of them (64%) indicated not having any internal health problem. Other patients were suffering from various internal health issues such as ophthalmologic problems, migraine, epilepsy, and hernia. The frequency of suffering internal health issues in females (46%) was found to be much higher than males (20%). However, no correlation was found between both genders. Most subjects (58%) reported having a relative person diagnosed with a mental issue especially OCD and depression. CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary results revealed that correlation coefficient between OCD symptoms and number of kids (-0.22) showed that the greater number of kids, the less OCD severity. It was found that age and OCD symptoms had negative correlation. On the other hand, similar to previous studies, OCD severity increases as age rises. Having close relatives with OCD symptoms proves that it has a genetic component. Suffering from any internal disease was another factor that increases the risk getting it. Our data comparing male and female subjects diagnosed with it resulted in inconclusive conclusion and supported previous studies. Finally, our findings correlated with the previous research findings and supported the OCD theories about its causes (biology, genetics and environments). However, more detailed and comprehensive studies should be conducted to get more sound proofs about it and related issues such its risk factors, gender and other features. Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ | Timuçin AKTAN

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Imagination, Cognition and Personality

Paranormal beliefs are of interest for the college students especially studying psychology and philosophy. In addition, attitudes such as parental bonding and adult attachment affect levels of paranormal beliefs. Exploring the relationships among these principal themes is of great importance in illuminating possible effects of students’ attachments and bonding toward the development of paranormal beliefs. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among students’ parental attachment, relationship attitude, and paranormal beliefs; 239 university students responded to the items in three separate questionnaires, the Paran . . .ormal Belief Scale, parental bonding, and adult attachment survey. The research findings showed that a significant relationship exists between paranormal beliefs and attachment attitudes in the favor of females. In terms of the relationship between paranormal beliefs and adult attachment, the results also revealed that they have akin relationships between adult attachment and parental bonding. Although adult relationships affect paranormal beliefs, no significant correlation was found among three areas possible because the effect of parental bonding is limited in the long term Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Electronic Turkish Studies

he purpose of this study was to investigate males' perspectives on sexuality. Sexual identity, demographic factors and sexual functioning in males are important to examine how they perceive and understand when it comes to sexuality before and after the marriage. Few studies were conducted on male sexuality in Turkey. A total of 78 healthy heterosexual males volunteered in order to collect data for this research. Due to the potential insufficiency for the necessary number of participants, they were selected with the snowballing data collection technique. Their ages ranged between 23 and 57 years old with an average of 30. Most of the . . .m (61%) were either married or being in a relationship. They agreed to participate in this study and responded the items in two questionnaires, demographic data form, and sexual history questionnaire. Questionnaire items included biological sexual identity and sexual orientation questions. The items on both forms were semistructured, prepared by the researchers with implementing related previous studies. Findings showed that most of the participants had a sexual interest in others including the girlfriend, neighbor, schoolmates, and relatives during adolescence and adulthood times. Their sexual functioning was sexual intercourse during these periods. They mainly masturbate, prefer coitus at home at least twice a week, and highly satisfied with their sexual life. According to our results, like masturbation habits, Turkish males showed similar sexual behaviors and functioning compared to their international counterparts. Their sexual behaviors transform into adulthood, from erotic fantasies to physical sexual activities. Several males (70%) continued masturbation after marriage, which was an unexpected result. 23% of the male participants normally don’t expect extraordinary desires from their partners and almost none of the partners expect them, either. They hold thoughts of sexual fantasies more than partners Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Bu çalışmanın amacı, evlilikteki evlilik doyumu ile ilişkili eş desteğinin, ailedeki en önemli faktörlerden birisi olarak bilinen çocuk sayısından ve diğer faktörlerden etkilenip etkilenmediğinin incelenmesidir. Sonuçların çocuk sayısına ilişkin aile planlamasında eşlere faydalı olması beklenmektedir. Günümüz toplumlarında evlilik doyum ve eş desteği aileler için en önemli konular olarak kabul edilmektedir. Evlilik doyumu temel olarak, çiftlerin evlilikten kişisel ve çevresel olarak aldıkları memnuniyet olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Eş desteği ise birbirlerine sağladıkları destek olarak kabul edilmektedir. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmal . . .ar, eş desteği ile evlilik doyumu arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak, yapılarıyla ilgili konularda yeterli araştırma yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kayseri ilinde ikamet eden 201 evli kişi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama işleminde Evlilik Memnuniyeti Ölçeği (EMÖ), Eş Destek Ölçeği (EDÖ) ve Demografik Form kullanılmıştır. Veri analizi, ortalama puanları, standart sapmaları ve Pearson korelasyonunu içeren istatistiksel bir analiz ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çocuğu olmayan ve dört çocuklu çiftlerin evlilik doyum ve eş destek seviyeleri karşılaştırıldığında negatif bir ilişki elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, çocuk sayısı arttıkça, evlilik doyumu ile destek arasındaki negatif korelasyon olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, çocuk ve diğer faktörlerin miktarı eş desteği ve evlilik doyumunu önemli ölçüde etkilediği elde edilmiştir. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether spousal support, highly correlated with marital satisfaction, is affected by the number of kids and other factors as they are the most important issues in a marriage. Findings are expected to benefit spouses for family planning regarding the number of children. In today’s society, marital satisfaction and spousal support are accepted the most important issues. Marital satisfaction is basically defined as the satisfaction that the couples get from marriage on a personal and environmental basis. Spousal support is accepted as the support they provide to each other. Recent studies showed that a positive correlation exists between spousal support and marital satisfaction. However, there are a few types of research on issues regarding their foundations. The study group consisted of 201 married in Kayseri province in Turkey. The Marriage Satisfaction Scale (MSS), the Spouse Support Scale (SSS) and a Demographic Form were utilized for data collection. Data analysis was conducted with statistical analysis including average scores, standard deviations, and Pearson correlation. The findings showed that a negative medium correlation existed for the participants with no kids and with four children compared to marital satisfaction and marital support levels. In addition, the higher the number of children, the higher the negative correlation between marital satisfaction and support was found. In conclusion, the number of children and other factors significantly affects spousal support and marital satisfaction Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ

Makale/Derleme | 2018 | Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi

This study examines sexual identity and orientation of Woman in Turkey. Sexuality is a subject that has been handled with clinical studies around the world for contemporary years. Research on sexuality is limited and mostly based on myths in Turkey. Therefore, this study is considered to provide useful sources on sexuality since it was conducted in Kayseri, a typical Anatolian Turkish city. Women’s sexuality has been dealt with in the context of the Sexofunctional Theory of François de Carufel, which focus on sexuality in a holistic approach. According to this theory, human sexuality is a structure that includes physical integrity, . . .sexual functioning, sexual and social communication dimensions. 120 female patients agreed to participate in this study. Participants were selected through the purposive sampling technique. Semiconstructed questionnaires were utilized for data collection. The items on the questionnaire were prepared by researchers based on previous research papers. The results revealed that female sexuality starts with interactions during their adolescence and continues as a sexual partnership in adulthood. Participants were found to be open minded about sexual behaviors with their spouses. However, it has been seen that women should have more knowledge in topics such as sexual fun. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'deki kadının cinsel kimliği ve yönelimi incelenmiştir. Cinsellik, son yıllarda dünya çapında klinik çalışmalarla daha fazlaca ele alınan bir konudur. Türkiye'de cinsellik üzerine yapılan araştırmalar sınırlı ve çoğunlukla cinsellik ile ilgili mitler üzerine yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma özgün bir Anadolu kenti olan Kayseri'de cinsellik konusunda yapılan bir çalışma olduğundan, çalışmanın ülkemizde yapılacak araştırmalar için yararlı bir kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir. Kadın cinselliğini bütünsel bir yaklaşımla cinsellik üzerine odaklanan François de Carufel’ in Seksüel İşlevsellik Teorisi bağlamında ele almıştır. Bu teoriye; göre, insan cinselliği, fiziksel bütünlüğü, cinsel işlevselliği, cinsel ve sosyal iletişim boyutlarını içeren bir yapıdır. 120 kadın hasta bu çalışmaya katılmayı kabul etmiştir. Katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme tekniği ile seçilmiştir. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış anketler ile toplanmıştır. Anket maddeleri, daha önce yapılan araştırmalardan yararlanılarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, kadın cinselliğinin ergenlik dönemindeki etkileşimlerle başladığını ve yetişkinlikte cinsel ortaklık olarak devam ettiğini ortaya koymuştur. Katılımcıların eşleri ile cinsel davranışları hakkında açık fikirli oldukları elde edilmiştir. Öte yandan, kadınların cinsel işlevsellik, otoerotizm, toplumsal normların cinsellik üzerindeki etkisi gibi konularda daha fazla bilgiye sahip olmaları gerektiği görülmüştür Daha fazlası Daha az