Ebru DELİKAN

Makale/Derleme | 2020 | Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences22 ( 1 ) , pp.123 - 132

Objective: Bruxism is a jaw muscle activity disorder characterized by clenching or grinding of the teeth and can be seen in both children and adults. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the parental knowledge about bruxism in children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 265 parents whose children were attended at University of Mersin pediatric dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics. Children’s ages varied from 6 months to 16 years old. A 20-questioned questionnaire was used to collect the data. IBM SPSS Statistics 22 for statistical analysis (SPSS IBM, Turkey) program was used for the analysis. Re . . .sults: A total of 265 parents (159 were female and 106 were male) participated in the study. The majority of the parents were between the ages of 31-40 (60.8%). The rate of clenching and grinding of teeth during sleep (21.5%) was higher than the rate when they were awake (7.2%). The ratio of the parents seeking treatment for their children because of this harmful habit was very low (3.8%). The majortiy of parents (37.7%) reported that they seek help from dentists. The participants believed that bruxism was associated with dental problems (33.6%) and emotional factors (32.8%). A significant difference was found between the educational background of the parents and the ability to define bruxism. Conclusion: Parents had inadequate knowledge about bruxism in children and this was mostly related to the educational background of the parents. Objetivo: El bruxismo es un trastorno de la actividad muscular de la mandíbula que se caracteriza por apretar o rechinar los dientes y se pueden ver tanto en niños como en adultos. El propósito de este estudio es evaluar el conocimiento de los padres sobre el bruxismo en sus niños. Métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal con 265 padres cuyos hijos fueron atendidos en las clínicas de Odontología Pediátrica y Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial de la Universidad de Mersin. Las edades de los niños variaron de 6 meses a 16 años. Se utilizó un cuestionario de 20 preguntas para recopilar los datos. Para el análisis estadístico de los datos se utilizó el programa IBM SPSS Statistics 22 (SPSS IBM, Turquía). Resultados: Un total de 265 padres (159 mujeres y 106 hombres) participaron en el estudio. La mayoría de los padres tenían entre 31 y 40 años (60.8%). La tasa de niños que apretan y rechinan los dientes durante el sueño (21.5%) fue mayor que la tasa de los que lo hacen cuando están despiertos (7,2%). La proporción de padres que buscan tratamiento para sus hijos debido a este hábito dañino fue muy baja (3.8%). La mayoría de los padres (37.7%) informaron que buscan ayuda de los dentistas. Los participantes creían que el bruxismo estaba asociado con problemas dentales (33,6%) y factores emocionales (32,8%). Se encontró una diferencia significativa entre la formación académica de los padres y la capacidad de definir bruxismo. Conclusión: Los padres tenían un conocimiento inadecuado sobre el bruxismo en niños y esto estaba relacionado principalmente con la formación educativa de los padres Daha fazlası Daha az

Kübra ÖZTÜRK

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

Odontomas are the most common benign tumors of odontogenic origin. Due to the absence of symptoms, they are usually diagnosed on routine radiographs. Odontomas are divided based on their radiographic, clinical and histological features; compound odontoma and complex odontoma. The region can be reconstructed according to the destruction area of these lesions. Large bone defect in the jaw bone is usually reconstructed with autogenous bone graft from extraoral donor sites. In such cases, anterior iliac grafts are preferred most frequently. We reported 32-yearold man was referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, asym . . .metry with the facial swelling in the region of the posterior right maxilla. The first diagnostic hypothesis was complex odontoma. In decision of surgical excision of the lesion, followed by the rehabilitation of the zone with dental implants. The resulting defects were enriched with anterior iliac crest bone graft. Odontoma en sık görülen benign odontojenik tümörlerdir. Semptom vermedikleri için rutin radyografilerde teşhis edilirler. Odontomalar radyografik, klinik ve histolojik özelliklerine göre sınıflandırılır; kompound odontoma ve kompleks odontoma. Lezyonların destrükte ettikleri alanın rekonstrükte edilmesi gerekebilir. Geniş kemik defektleri ekstraoral donör alanlardan alınan otojen kemik greftleri ile rekonstrükstreükte edilebilir. Böyle vakalarda sıklıkla anterior iliak greftleri tercih edilmektedir. Biz bu olguda sağ posterio maksillada şişlik ve fasiyal asimetri şikayetiyle Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi kliniğine başvuran hastayı sunmaktayız. İlk diagnostik teşhisimiz kompleks odontoma oldu. Lezyonun eksizyonundan sonra dental implantlarla bölgenin rehabilitasyonuna karar verildi. Defektin rekonstrüksiyonunda anterior iliak grefti kullanıldı Daha fazlası Daha az

Özcan KARATAŞ

Makale/Derleme | 2020 | Annals Medical Journal

Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare translucency values and flexural strength of composite resin materials reinforced with two different fibers.Materials and Methods: In this study, two direct composites (Clearfil Majesty Esthetic and Posterior) and an indirect composite (Tescera) used with a non-fiber control group and two fiber-reinforced (EverStick glass fiber and Ribbond polyethylene fiber) composite groups. Thirty specimens were obtained from the entire composites with dimensions of 25×2×2mm3. Translucency parameter values of the specimens were obtained using a spectrophotometer. The flexural strength (MPa) of the spe . . .cimens was then determined by a three-point bending test at a rate of 1 mm/min until fracture occurred in the specimen using a universal tester. Data were analyzed by Two Way ANOVA and Tukey HSD multiple comparison test (α=0.05).Results: Ribbond group showed similar translucency parameter values with the control group in all composite materials, but the EverStick group showed significantly lower than the control group (p 0.001). The highest mean flexural strength values were seen in the Clearfil Majesty Posterior control group, while the lowest values were seen in the Clearfil Majesty Esthetic Ribbond group. The mean flexural strength values of the control groups for each composite were found statistically significantly higher than the fiber groups.Conclusion: The fiber addition to composite resins may affect the optical and mechanical properties of the restoration. This effect varies depending on the structural properties of composite resin and fiber. This situation should be taken into consideration in the restoration Daha fazlası Daha az

Özcan KARATAŞ

Makale/Derleme | 2020 | Annals Medical Journal

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the caries frequency, which was determined using different caries indexes Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of in-office bleaching agents on the color and translucency of different resin composites. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four disk-shaped specimens with 1 mm thickness and 8 mm diameter were fabricated from five different resin composites. The specimens were then divided into three subgroups, two office bleaching groups (40% Opalescence Boost, 38% Whitesmile Power Whitening) and one control group (n=8). All specimens were polymerized for 40 . . .s with a LED lightcuring unit. Color measurement was performed using a spectrophotometer. Bleaching agents were applied to the experimental groups in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions for 14 days, while the specimens in the control group were kept in distilled water only. Translucency parameters of the specimens before and after bleaching and the color changes after bleaching were calculated using CIE L* a* b* color coordinates. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test and ANOVA (α=0.05). Results: Statistically significant differences were found between the control group and the bleached groups according to color change values (p0.05). Conclusions: The office bleaching agents may affect the color and translucency parameters of composite resins depending on the structural properties Daha fazlası Daha az

Hatice Cansu KIŞ

Makale/Derleme | 2020 | Forensic Science International: Reports

The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of dental age estimation results obtained using the Willems and Cameriere methods in a large Turkish sample. A further aim was to adapt Cameriere’s regression equation to the Turkish population and to produce an updated regression model appropriate for Turkish children. Finally, we compare the results of the Cameriere and Willems methods. The study group was obtained from two dental radiology department archives. The total sample consisted of 1878 Turkish children (972 boys, 906 girls) aged between five and 15 years. Willems and Cameriere’s age estimation methods were applied. Ca . . .meriere’s method performed almost identically for both sex groups. However, the Willems method performed differently for boys and girls within the age range of 8–14. While the Willems method overestimated the dental age than the chronological age in all age groups, Cameriere's method underestimated the dental age than the chronological age in the 8–14 age group. Both Cameriere’s and Willems methods are applicable to the Turkish population. However, researchers should consider that the Cameriere method unbiasedly estimates an individual's age depending on chronological age, while the Willems method overestimates this in all age group Daha fazlası Daha az

Zeliha KAYA ERTEN

Makale/Derleme | 2020 | Hand Microsurg

Objectives: We purposed to determine which of the surgical treatment options for metacarpal and phalangeal fractures, a subject that has limited coverage in the literature, is best. Methods: Sixty-three patients who were surgically treated for closed and extra-articular metacarpal (41.9%) and phalangeal (58.1%) fractures were included in a randomized prospective clinical trial between August 2015 and August 2017. The patients were divided into three groups using block randomization: open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with miniplate plus screw fixation (MP Group; 6F/15M), ORIF with screw only fixation (SO Group; 5F/16M), and . . . closed reduction and percutaneous K-wire fixation (KW Group; 3F/18M). The patients were followed up at 10 days and 3 weeks for wound care, at 3 months, and at the end of the first year and assessed based on dynamometer measurement, Q-DASH, and range of motion (ROM). Results: Time to return to work was 77.56 ± 33.85 days, while Q-DASH scores at 3 months and 1 year and dynamometer values at 3 months were significantly higher in KW Group ( Daha fazlası Daha az

İpek YILDIRIM

Makale/Derleme | 2020 | Uluslararası Sanat ve Sanat Eğitimi Dergisi

Hangi disiplinde olursa olsun eğitim her dönem üzerinde çokça durulan konular arasında olmuştur. İç mimarlık/Mimarlık gibi tasarım disiplinlerinde ilk yıl hazırlık başlangıç eğitimi olarak verilen temel tasarım eğitimi de sanat/tasarım eğitimi alanında her dönem önemini korumuştur. Bu çalışma da sürekli gündemde olan bu eğitime dijitalliğin ya da teknoloji çağının getirilerini entegre etmek adına görüş ve beklentileri belirlemeye çalışmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı; içerisinde bulunduğumuz mevcut koşullar ve çağın getirilerine uygun olacak şekilde, geleneksel temel tasarım eğitimi tekniklerinden farklı olacak bir uygulama ya da geleneks . . .elden dijitale geçişte başlangıç olarak yer alabilecek yaklaşıma sahip bir işleyiş önerisi sunabilmek için öğrenci ve uzman görüşü almaktır. Çalışma nitel yöntem ile oluşturulmuş olup veri toplama aracı olarak anket ve görüşme tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Temel tasarım eğitiminde dijitalliğin gerekliliğini ortaya koymak amacıyla oluşturulan çalışmada öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun dijitallikten yana olduğu fakat el becerisinin geliştirilmesini de önemli buldukları, ders yürütücülerinin de dijitalliği gerekli bulduğu fakat ilk yarıyıl geleneksel eğitim metodundan faydalanılması gerektiği görüşünde olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sebeple önerilecek programda teknolojiden/dijitalleşmeden yöntem olarak faydalanacak bir kurgunun yer alması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. No matter which discipline, education has been among the topics that have been frequently emphasized. The basic design education, which is given asthe first year initial education in the design disciplines suh as interior architecture/architecture, has maintained its importance in the fielde of art/design education in every period. This study is also trying to determine the opinions and expectations in order to integrate the returns of digitalism or technology age into this continuous education. The aim of the study is in accordance with the current conditions and the returns of the age, it is practice that will be different from traditional basic design education techniques or to get a student and expert opinion in order to present a working proposal that can take place as a starting point in the transition from traditional to digital. The study was conducted by a qualitative method and the survey and inteeview technique was used as a data collection tool. In the study designed to reveal the necessity of digitalism in basic design education, it is seen taht the majority of students are in favor of digitality but they also find it important to develop dexterity. It is seen that the lecturers think that the digitality is necessary but that the traditional education method should be used in the first semester. For this reason, it has been concluded that the program to be proposed should be a fiction that will benefit from technology/digitization as a metho Daha fazlası Daha az

Zeliha KAYA ERTEN | Zübeyde KORKMAZ

Makale/Derleme | 2020 | İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi

Immigrant health has been one of the most important health problems in recent years. Therefore, immigrant health should be supported by primary health care. The objective of this study is to be able to understand the power of the nurses working in primary health care services in protection and development of immigrant women’s health. Research sample included 24 immigrant women. The practice lasted for 3 months. The research teams have visited the homes of the women once a week. Total score average of the women was found as 95.45±15.31 before performing the Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale (HLBS). After performing the HLBS the total . . .score was found as 115.88±18.19. The score average after HLBS was found statistically significant and higher when compared to the before ( Daha fazlası Daha az

Zübeyde KORKMAZ

Makale/Derleme | 2020 | Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi

Amaç: Bakımın sürekliliği, hemşireye, bireyin sorunları ve bakım gereksinimlerine ilişkin bilgi sürekliliği sağlar. Böylece, sorunların daha iyi anlaşılması, hemşirenin etkin karar verebilmesi ve bakımın devamlılığı sağlanır. Bakımın sürekliliğinin önemli olduğu alanlardan biri de yenidoğan yoğun bakım üniteleri (YYBÜ)’dir. Çalışma YYBÜ’nde bakımın sürekliliğini sağlamak amacıyla, aynı bebeğe aynı hemşirenin bir hafta süreyle bakım vermesi şeklinde yapılan uygulamaya ilişkin hemşirelerin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma bir kamu hastanesinin YYBÜ’nde nitel yöntemler kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. YYBÜ’nde . . . çalışan hemşirelerle derinlemesine görüşme yapılmış ve kaydedilmiştir. Yapılan görüşmelerin ham dökümleri yapıldıktan sonra üç uzman tarafından içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: İçerik analizi sonrasında, bakımın sürekliliğinin yenidoğana, hemşireye ve aileye katkısı olarak üç tema oluşturulmuş ve hemşireler bakımın sürekliliği uygulamasının yenidoğanın bakımına, hemşireye ve aileye olumlu katkılarının olduğunu belirtmiştir. Sonuç: Hemşirelerin bütüncül bakım verebilmeleri için bakımın sürekliliği uygulamasının etkin ve yaygın bir şekilde kullanılması önerilmektedir. Objective: Continuity of care provides nurses continuity of information about care needs and the problems of individuals. Thus, understanding problems better enables the nurse to make effective decision and the care to continue. One of the areas where continuity of care is important is Newborrn intensive careunits (NICU). The study was carried out to determine the views of the nurses about the practice of giving the same baby the care of the same nurse for one week in order to ensure continuity of care. Methods: This study was performed with nurses working in a NICU of a public hospital using qualitative methods. In-depth interviews were made with the nurses working in NICU and recorded. The records were decoded and content analysis was carried out by three experts. Results: According to the contentanalysis, 3 theme were comprised, contribution of continuity of care to neonatal, to the nurse and to the infant’s family. Continuity of care has been determined to house positive contributions on neonatal care, the nurse and the infant’s family. Conclusion: Effective and widespread use of continuity of care is recommended for nurses to provide holistic care Daha fazlası Daha az

Zeliha KAYA ERTEN

Makale/Derleme | 2020 | İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi

Immigrant health has been one of the most important health problems in recent years. Therefore, immigrant health should be supported by primary health care. The objective of this study is to be able to understand the power of the nurses working in primary health care services in protection and development of immigrant women’s health. Research sample included 24 immigrant women. The practice lasted for 3 months. The research teams have visited the homes of the women once a week. Total score average of the women was found as 95.45±15.31 before performing the Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale (HLBS). After performing the HLBS the total . . .score was found as 115.88±18.19. The score average after HLBS was found statistically significant and higher when compared to the before ( Daha fazlası Daha az

Zübeyde KORKMAZ

Makale/Derleme | 2017 | Asian Pac. J. Health Sci.,

Aim: Chronic diseases that lead to continuous monitoring, treatment, and repeated hospitalizations could affect development (mental, psychomotor, and language development) of children. These negative experiences undergone by children and adolescents may affect disease management negatively. This study was conducted qualitatively with intern nurses to understand what chronic disease means to children and adolescents with chronic diseases using esthetic knowing method. Methods: Intern nurses (n=25) caring for children and adolescents with chronic diseases between 9 and 18 years of age participated in the study. Intern nurses requested . . . children and adolescents to express what it meant to have chronic diseases through drawing, writing, poetry, etc. Focus group interviews were carried out to find out and record the experiences of the intern nurses. Ethical approval and consent from students, children, and adolescents and their parents were obtained. Results: Intern students noticed differences in the reactions of the children and adolescents. They described how esthetic knowing was used as a coping method by the children, comforted them psychologically. Intern nurses stated that they entered the internal world of the child with esthetic knowing, meant that having chronic disease was a punishment, a family burden, dependent and different for children. They established a trust relationship and saw the children’s own weak points. Intern nurses recommended that esthetic knowing should be included in training syllabuses, used by intern students in practice, placed on in-service training, maybe applied to the families and used in other clinics. Conclusion: Esthetic knowing is recommended focusing in nursing education and practice Daha fazlası Daha az

Didem KAYA

Makale/Derleme | 2020 | Journal of Health Research

Purpose – Fear of birth may cause perinatal complication, increased risk of intervention and need for analgesia, delayed mother–infant attachment process and deterioration of spouse relationship. The purpose of this study was to determine the affecting factors and childbirth fears of Turkish pregnant women. Design/methodology/approach – This is a descriptive research type. The sample of this study consisted of 78 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in this study. This study was carried out in a family health center and university hospital in a city in Turkey. Data were collected with Personal Info . . .rmation Form and Wijma Expectancy/Experience Scale-A Version (W-DEQ A). Findings – The mean scores of pregnant women from W-DEQ A version were 75.60 ± 9.48. In 65.4% of pregnant women, fear of severe birth, 20.5% fear of clinical birth and 14.1% of children had a fear of moderate birth. W-DEQ A version, the third trimester, unplanned pregnancies, lack of knowledge of the level of inadequate birth and more than eight pregnancies in pregnancy, the total score of pregnant women was found to be higher (p < 0.05). Research limitations/implications – The limitation of this study is its small sample size. Further studies with larger sample sizes are needed. Practical implications – It was determined that one-fifth of the sample group experienced birth fear at the clinical level and childbirth fear level is associated with unplanned pregnancies, lack of knowledge. In antenatal period, the pregnant woman should be encouraged to express her feelings and thoughts about the labor and give information about the labor. Social implications – Cognitive and behavioral education programs can be structured to cope with fear of birth for pregnant women at risk. Originality/value – This research is original. This study presents data on Turkish women. The data can also be used to evaluate intercultural differences Daha fazlası Daha az