Ebru DELİKAN

Makale/Derleme | 2020 | Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences22 ( 1 ) , pp.123 - 132

Objective: Bruxism is a jaw muscle activity disorder characterized by clenching or grinding of the teeth and can be seen in both children and adults. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the parental knowledge about bruxism in children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 265 parents whose children were attended at University of Mersin pediatric dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics. Children’s ages varied from 6 months to 16 years old. A 20-questioned questionnaire was used to collect the data. IBM SPSS Statistics 22 for statistical analysis (SPSS IBM, Turkey) program was used for the analysis. Re . . .sults: A total of 265 parents (159 were female and 106 were male) participated in the study. The majority of the parents were between the ages of 31-40 (60.8%). The rate of clenching and grinding of teeth during sleep (21.5%) was higher than the rate when they were awake (7.2%). The ratio of the parents seeking treatment for their children because of this harmful habit was very low (3.8%). The majortiy of parents (37.7%) reported that they seek help from dentists. The participants believed that bruxism was associated with dental problems (33.6%) and emotional factors (32.8%). A significant difference was found between the educational background of the parents and the ability to define bruxism. Conclusion: Parents had inadequate knowledge about bruxism in children and this was mostly related to the educational background of the parents. Objetivo: El bruxismo es un trastorno de la actividad muscular de la mandíbula que se caracteriza por apretar o rechinar los dientes y se pueden ver tanto en niños como en adultos. El propósito de este estudio es evaluar el conocimiento de los padres sobre el bruxismo en sus niños. Métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal con 265 padres cuyos hijos fueron atendidos en las clínicas de Odontología Pediátrica y Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial de la Universidad de Mersin. Las edades de los niños variaron de 6 meses a 16 años. Se utilizó un cuestionario de 20 preguntas para recopilar los datos. Para el análisis estadístico de los datos se utilizó el programa IBM SPSS Statistics 22 (SPSS IBM, Turquía). Resultados: Un total de 265 padres (159 mujeres y 106 hombres) participaron en el estudio. La mayoría de los padres tenían entre 31 y 40 años (60.8%). La tasa de niños que apretan y rechinan los dientes durante el sueño (21.5%) fue mayor que la tasa de los que lo hacen cuando están despiertos (7,2%). La proporción de padres que buscan tratamiento para sus hijos debido a este hábito dañino fue muy baja (3.8%). La mayoría de los padres (37.7%) informaron que buscan ayuda de los dentistas. Los participantes creían que el bruxismo estaba asociado con problemas dentales (33,6%) y factores emocionales (32,8%). Se encontró una diferencia significativa entre la formación académica de los padres y la capacidad de definir bruxismo. Conclusión: Los padres tenían un conocimiento inadecuado sobre el bruxismo en niños y esto estaba relacionado principalmente con la formación educativa de los padres Daha fazlası Daha az

Hasan Murat AYDOĞDU

Burslar | 2018 | International Journal of Recent Scientific Research9 ( 7 ) , pp.27760 - 27765

Burslar

Kübra ÖZTÜRK

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

Odontomas are the most common benign tumors of odontogenic origin. Due to the absence of symptoms, they are usually diagnosed on routine radiographs. Odontomas are divided based on their radiographic, clinical and histological features; compound odontoma and complex odontoma. The region can be reconstructed according to the destruction area of these lesions. Large bone defect in the jaw bone is usually reconstructed with autogenous bone graft from extraoral donor sites. In such cases, anterior iliac grafts are preferred most frequently. We reported 32-yearold man was referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, asym . . .metry with the facial swelling in the region of the posterior right maxilla. The first diagnostic hypothesis was complex odontoma. In decision of surgical excision of the lesion, followed by the rehabilitation of the zone with dental implants. The resulting defects were enriched with anterior iliac crest bone graft. Odontoma en sık görülen benign odontojenik tümörlerdir. Semptom vermedikleri için rutin radyografilerde teşhis edilirler. Odontomalar radyografik, klinik ve histolojik özelliklerine göre sınıflandırılır; kompound odontoma ve kompleks odontoma. Lezyonların destrükte ettikleri alanın rekonstrükte edilmesi gerekebilir. Geniş kemik defektleri ekstraoral donör alanlardan alınan otojen kemik greftleri ile rekonstrükstreükte edilebilir. Böyle vakalarda sıklıkla anterior iliak greftleri tercih edilmektedir. Biz bu olguda sağ posterio maksillada şişlik ve fasiyal asimetri şikayetiyle Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi kliniğine başvuran hastayı sunmaktayız. İlk diagnostik teşhisimiz kompleks odontoma oldu. Lezyonun eksizyonundan sonra dental implantlarla bölgenin rehabilitasyonuna karar verildi. Defektin rekonstrüksiyonunda anterior iliak grefti kullanıldı Daha fazlası Daha az

Kübra ÖZTÜRK

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | SELCUK DENTAL JOURNAL

Sialolithiazis, “sialolit” olarak tanımlanan tükürük bezi taşlarının gelişimi ile oluşan bir rahatsızlıktır. Sialolitiazis %80 oranında submandibular tükürük bezinin içinde veya duktusunda görülmektedir. Tükürük bezi hastalıklarının tanısında farklı görüntüleme teknikleri kullanılabilir. Bu makalede iki farklı hastanın submandibular tükürük bezin duktusunda teşhis edilen sialolitlerin cerrahi eksizyonu rapor edilmektedir. Sialolithiazis is a disturbance caused by the development of salivary gland stones, known as "sialoliths". Sialolithiasis occurs in 80% of the submandibular salivary glands. Different imaging techniques can be us . . .ed to diagnose salivary gland diseases. In this report two cases of sialoliths which diagnosed in the submandibular salivary gland and excised surgically are presented Daha fazlası Daha az

Nazire Nurdan Çakır

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | J Conserv Dent

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of etidronic acid on bond strength to coronal dentin. Materials and methods: A total of 75 human mandibular molars were sectioned 3 mm below the occlusal surface and then randomly divided into five groups according to irrigation solution used (n = 15): Group 1: 5 ml 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) +5 ml distilled water; Group 2: 5 ml 2.5% NaOCl + 5 ml 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); Group 3: 10 ml mixture of 5% NaOCl and 18% 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate (HEBP); Group 4: 5 ml mixture of 5% NaOCl and 18% HEBP + 5 ml 17% EDTA; and Group 5: 5 ml mixture of . . .5% NaOCl and 18% HEBP + 5 ml distilled water. Thereafter, Clearfil SE bond was applied to the dentin surfaces and then, composite build-ups were created using Tygon tubes for the microshear bond strength test. Data were analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance and Tukey test. Results: When compared to Groups 3, 4, and 5, Groups 1 and 2 showed significantly higher bond strength values (P < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between Groups 1 and 2 and between Groups 3, 4, and 5 (P > 0.05). Conclusion: HEBP adversely affected the bond strength of the tested adhesive to coronal dentin Daha fazlası Daha az

Özcan KARATAŞ

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Thermal conductivity of different composite resin materials in dıfferent polymerization times and modes. Amaç: Bu çalışmada siloran-esaslı ve dimetakrilat-esaslı kompozitlerin farklı polimerizasyon sürelerinde ve modlarında termal iletkenlikleri değerlendirildi Gereç ve Yöntem: Sağlam insan üçüncü molar dişlerinden 40 dentin disk (8 mm çap, 1.5 mm kalınlık) hazırlandı. Filtek Silorane (3M ESPE Dental Ürünleri, Minnesota, ABD) ve Filtek Z550 (3M ESPE Dental Ürünleri, Minnesota, ABD) kompozit örnekleri, led ışık cihazı ile (Valo, Ultradent Products Inc., Utah, ABD) iki farklı modda ve farklı sürelerde (xtra power mod, 3200 mW/cm2; 3 . . ., 6, 9, 12 +2 sn / standard mod 1000 mW/cm2, 10, 20, 30, 40, +2 sn) polimerize edildi. Dentin örneklerindeki sıcaklık artışı, K tipi termokapıl (E-680, Elimko Co., Ankara, Türkiye) kullanılarak ölçüldü. Her zaman aralığı arasındaki ölçüm farkları (ΔT) kaydedildi. Veriler ANOVA ve bağımsız örneklem t-testi ile analiz edildi. (α = 0.05) Bulgular: Farklı polimerizasyon süreleri ve modları arasında ortalama sıcaklık artışları açısından anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edildi (p Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ | Timuçin AKTAN

Makale/Derleme | 2017 | https://scholar.google.com.tr

The present study investigated individual differences in beliefs in the paranormal phenomena. Paranormal belief has been investigated by the researchers with high school and college students in various countries, USA, Finland, Latvia and South Africa. Such studies explored regarding its connection with magical thinking, sexual differences, fantasy proneness and narcissism. Turkish version of the PBS was translated by Sen and Yesilyurt (2014) with college students enrolled in several departments. A Turkish version of the Paranormal Belief Scale (PBS) was implemented to 235 Turkish Psychology Students at a university in Turkey. Statis . . .tical analysis of the study was carried out by SPSS 24. Participants were undergraduate psychology students enrolled at a mid-size university in central Anatolia. Most of the students defined themselves as believers in some sort of higher power. The main purpose of the study was to uncover important aspects of paranormal activities related to gender and academic levels. In addition, factor analysis was conducted in order to find if any dimensions exist. Results of the study indicated some differences among the students regarding gender and year in college. Beliefs in paranormal activity among academic levels showed that there was no evidence for a relationship with them. However, surprisingly, six subscales of the PBS emerged instead of eight as expected based on the findings Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ | Timuçin AKTAN

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Imagination, Cognition and Personality

Paranormal beliefs are of interest for the college students especially studying psychology and philosophy. In addition, attitudes such as parental bonding and adult attachment affect levels of paranormal beliefs. Exploring the relationships among these principal themes is of great importance in illuminating possible effects of students’ attachments and bonding toward the development of paranormal beliefs. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among students’ parental attachment, relationship attitude, and paranormal beliefs; 239 university students responded to the items in three separate questionnaires, the Paran . . .ormal Belief Scale, parental bonding, and adult attachment survey. The research findings showed that a significant relationship exists between paranormal beliefs and attachment attitudes in the favor of females. In terms of the relationship between paranormal beliefs and adult attachment, the results also revealed that they have akin relationships between adult attachment and parental bonding. Although adult relationships affect paranormal beliefs, no significant correlation was found among three areas possible because the effect of parental bonding is limited in the long term Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Electronic Turkish Studies

he purpose of this study was to investigate males' perspectives on sexuality. Sexual identity, demographic factors and sexual functioning in males are important to examine how they perceive and understand when it comes to sexuality before and after the marriage. Few studies were conducted on male sexuality in Turkey. A total of 78 healthy heterosexual males volunteered in order to collect data for this research. Due to the potential insufficiency for the necessary number of participants, they were selected with the snowballing data collection technique. Their ages ranged between 23 and 57 years old with an average of 30. Most of the . . .m (61%) were either married or being in a relationship. They agreed to participate in this study and responded the items in two questionnaires, demographic data form, and sexual history questionnaire. Questionnaire items included biological sexual identity and sexual orientation questions. The items on both forms were semistructured, prepared by the researchers with implementing related previous studies. Findings showed that most of the participants had a sexual interest in others including the girlfriend, neighbor, schoolmates, and relatives during adolescence and adulthood times. Their sexual functioning was sexual intercourse during these periods. They mainly masturbate, prefer coitus at home at least twice a week, and highly satisfied with their sexual life. According to our results, like masturbation habits, Turkish males showed similar sexual behaviors and functioning compared to their international counterparts. Their sexual behaviors transform into adulthood, from erotic fantasies to physical sexual activities. Several males (70%) continued masturbation after marriage, which was an unexpected result. 23% of the male participants normally don’t expect extraordinary desires from their partners and almost none of the partners expect them, either. They hold thoughts of sexual fantasies more than partners Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ

Makale/Derleme | 2019 | Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Bu çalışmanın amacı, evlilikteki evlilik doyumu ile ilişkili eş desteğinin, ailedeki en önemli faktörlerden birisi olarak bilinen çocuk sayısından ve diğer faktörlerden etkilenip etkilenmediğinin incelenmesidir. Sonuçların çocuk sayısına ilişkin aile planlamasında eşlere faydalı olması beklenmektedir. Günümüz toplumlarında evlilik doyum ve eş desteği aileler için en önemli konular olarak kabul edilmektedir. Evlilik doyumu temel olarak, çiftlerin evlilikten kişisel ve çevresel olarak aldıkları memnuniyet olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Eş desteği ise birbirlerine sağladıkları destek olarak kabul edilmektedir. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmal . . .ar, eş desteği ile evlilik doyumu arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak, yapılarıyla ilgili konularda yeterli araştırma yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kayseri ilinde ikamet eden 201 evli kişi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama işleminde Evlilik Memnuniyeti Ölçeği (EMÖ), Eş Destek Ölçeği (EDÖ) ve Demografik Form kullanılmıştır. Veri analizi, ortalama puanları, standart sapmaları ve Pearson korelasyonunu içeren istatistiksel bir analiz ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çocuğu olmayan ve dört çocuklu çiftlerin evlilik doyum ve eş destek seviyeleri karşılaştırıldığında negatif bir ilişki elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, çocuk sayısı arttıkça, evlilik doyumu ile destek arasındaki negatif korelasyon olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, çocuk ve diğer faktörlerin miktarı eş desteği ve evlilik doyumunu önemli ölçüde etkilediği elde edilmiştir. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether spousal support, highly correlated with marital satisfaction, is affected by the number of kids and other factors as they are the most important issues in a marriage. Findings are expected to benefit spouses for family planning regarding the number of children. In today’s society, marital satisfaction and spousal support are accepted the most important issues. Marital satisfaction is basically defined as the satisfaction that the couples get from marriage on a personal and environmental basis. Spousal support is accepted as the support they provide to each other. Recent studies showed that a positive correlation exists between spousal support and marital satisfaction. However, there are a few types of research on issues regarding their foundations. The study group consisted of 201 married in Kayseri province in Turkey. The Marriage Satisfaction Scale (MSS), the Spouse Support Scale (SSS) and a Demographic Form were utilized for data collection. Data analysis was conducted with statistical analysis including average scores, standard deviations, and Pearson correlation. The findings showed that a negative medium correlation existed for the participants with no kids and with four children compared to marital satisfaction and marital support levels. In addition, the higher the number of children, the higher the negative correlation between marital satisfaction and support was found. In conclusion, the number of children and other factors significantly affects spousal support and marital satisfaction Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ

Makale/Derleme | 2018 | Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi

This study examines sexual identity and orientation of Woman in Turkey. Sexuality is a subject that has been handled with clinical studies around the world for contemporary years. Research on sexuality is limited and mostly based on myths in Turkey. Therefore, this study is considered to provide useful sources on sexuality since it was conducted in Kayseri, a typical Anatolian Turkish city. Women’s sexuality has been dealt with in the context of the Sexofunctional Theory of François de Carufel, which focus on sexuality in a holistic approach. According to this theory, human sexuality is a structure that includes physical integrity, . . .sexual functioning, sexual and social communication dimensions. 120 female patients agreed to participate in this study. Participants were selected through the purposive sampling technique. Semiconstructed questionnaires were utilized for data collection. The items on the questionnaire were prepared by researchers based on previous research papers. The results revealed that female sexuality starts with interactions during their adolescence and continues as a sexual partnership in adulthood. Participants were found to be open minded about sexual behaviors with their spouses. However, it has been seen that women should have more knowledge in topics such as sexual fun. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'deki kadının cinsel kimliği ve yönelimi incelenmiştir. Cinsellik, son yıllarda dünya çapında klinik çalışmalarla daha fazlaca ele alınan bir konudur. Türkiye'de cinsellik üzerine yapılan araştırmalar sınırlı ve çoğunlukla cinsellik ile ilgili mitler üzerine yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma özgün bir Anadolu kenti olan Kayseri'de cinsellik konusunda yapılan bir çalışma olduğundan, çalışmanın ülkemizde yapılacak araştırmalar için yararlı bir kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir. Kadın cinselliğini bütünsel bir yaklaşımla cinsellik üzerine odaklanan François de Carufel’ in Seksüel İşlevsellik Teorisi bağlamında ele almıştır. Bu teoriye; göre, insan cinselliği, fiziksel bütünlüğü, cinsel işlevselliği, cinsel ve sosyal iletişim boyutlarını içeren bir yapıdır. 120 kadın hasta bu çalışmaya katılmayı kabul etmiştir. Katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme tekniği ile seçilmiştir. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış anketler ile toplanmıştır. Anket maddeleri, daha önce yapılan araştırmalardan yararlanılarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, kadın cinselliğinin ergenlik dönemindeki etkileşimlerle başladığını ve yetişkinlikte cinsel ortaklık olarak devam ettiğini ortaya koymuştur. Katılımcıların eşleri ile cinsel davranışları hakkında açık fikirli oldukları elde edilmiştir. Öte yandan, kadınların cinsel işlevsellik, otoerotizm, toplumsal normların cinsellik üzerindeki etkisi gibi konularda daha fazla bilgiye sahip olmaları gerektiği görülmüştür Daha fazlası Daha az

Şaban KARAYAĞIZ

Kitap Bölümü | 2018 | Transkraniyal manyetik stimülasyonu (tms)Akademisyen Kitapevi , pp.191 - 204

Kitap Bölümü