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Determining the effect of diet to stop hypertension (dash) and salt-free diet on blood pressure in hypertension patients

Eda BAŞMISIRLI

Bildiri | 2021 | Espen 2021 , pp.242 - 242

Rationale: Hypertension is a serious medical condition and can increase the risk of heart, brain, kidney and other diseases. Accordingt to the World Heart Organisation (WHO): It is a major cause of premature death worldwide, with upwards of 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women (over a billion people) having the condition This study, which was planned as a randomized controlled intervention study, was conducted to compare the effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and salt-free diet on blood pressure in patients with hypertension.

The effect of perioperative immunonutrition on surgical complications and quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer

Eda BAŞMISIRLI

Bildiri | 2021 | Espen 2021 , pp.750 - 750

Rationale: This intervention study, which was planned as a prospective randomized controlled, was conducted to compare the effects of perioperative nutritional support with immunonutrition and standard enteral products on postoperative complications and quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC). Methods: Between April February 2019 and February 2021, the study was conducted in Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine and Kayseri City Hospital Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery Clinic with 34 hospitalized patients with a diagnosis of HNC. Five days before surgery and 10 days postoperatively, immunonutrition suppor . . .t was given to the intervention group (n¼17), and standard enteral nutrition support was given to the control group (n¼17). Five days before surgery, 10th and 40th postoperative days; body analyzes were made, food consumption records were taken, Nutritional Risk Score (NRS) -2002 and quality of life scales (EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-H & N35) were applied, biochemical parameters, complications, length of hospital stay and nutritional support has been recorded. Results: Although there was no difference in energy intake between the intervention and control groups on the preoperative and 10th postoperative day, protein intake was significantly higher in the intervention group on the 10th postoperative day (p0.05). The NRS-2002 scores of the intervention and control groups increased on the 10th postoperative day (2.65±1.37, 3.18±1.13, respectively) compared to the preoperative period (2.0±1.28, 2.65±1.37, respectively), and decreased again on the 40th day (2.06±1.30, 2.71±1.31, respectively, p>0.05). Serum albumin levels decreased on the 10th postoperative day compared to the preoperative period, both in the intervention group (3.86±0.51 mg/dL) and in the control group (3.60±0.41 mg/dL, p0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, compared to the perioperative standard enteral nutritional support, immunonutrition support provides an improvement in some components of quality of life scales. However, it has been shown that studies with longer follow-up and larger samples are required to observe its effect on complications. Disclosure of Interest: None declare Daha fazlası Daha az

The effect of prophylaxis paste and air‑powder polishing on color stability and surface roughness of different composite resins

Özcan KARATAŞ | Turan Emre KUZU

Makale/Derleme | 2022 | Journal of Oral Research and Review15 ( 1 ) , pp.34 - 39

Aim: This study examined the impact of periodontal prophylaxis paste and air‑powder treatment on nano‑ and microhybrid composite resin surface roughness and color change. Materials and Methods: Thirty specimens were prepared from a nanohybrid and a microhybrid composite resin. The specimens were distinct into three subgroups, and the first color measurements were done. Then, a periodontal prophylaxis paste was applied to one of the subgroups prepared from each composite, and air‑powder polishing was applied to the second subgroups, and specimens in the third subgroup were kept in distilled water. Then, the specimens were washed and . . .stored in distilled water for 24 h. After storing, the specimens’ mean color change and surface roughness values were calculated. The data were recorded and statistically analyzed. Results: The highest mean color change was observed in the microhybrid composite air‑powder group while the lowest in the nanohybrid composite control group. The surface roughness of the air‑powder specimens was statistically significantly higher than in the other groups. Conclusions: Depending on the kind of composite resin, periodontal surface treatments may have an impact on color and surface roughness. After periodontal therapy, the dentist should assess the current composite resin restorations Daha fazlası Daha az

The protective effect of Myrtus communis L. against experimental kidney stone in rats

Ayşe ÖMERLİ

Makale/Derleme | 2022 | Advances in Traditional Medicine23 ( 1 ) , pp.241 - 249

The aim of this study is to investigate the protective efect of 70% methanolic extract of Myrtus communis L. leaves (300 mg/ kg) against the kidney stone modeling created by (0.75%) ethylene glycole. Twenty-eight, 10 week’s Sprague Dawley male rats were divided into four groups (n=7) as the control group, ethylene glycol (EG) group, M. communis (MC) group and protective (EG+MC) group. For 28 days, while 0.75% EG was given by adding it to drinking water to occur kidney stone model, MC was given by gavage to test the protective efect. 24 h’ urine samples were taken, and calcium, creatinine, uric acid, magnesium, citrate and oxalate we . . .re evaluated. On the 28th day, the rats were sacrifced, and their kidneys were removed. Kidney tissues were examined with hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining and kidney stones formed with Pizzolato’s (PZ) staining technique were shown. M. communis extract brought abnormal urine parameter values closer to the control group. Additionally, it was concluded that the tissue degeneration and number of stones decreased in the protective group. M. communis extract has a protective efect against the kidney stone modeling which created by EG Daha fazlası Daha az

The influence of different placement techniques on the clinical success of bulk-fill resin composites placed in Class II cavities: a 4-year randomized controlled clinical study

Nazire Nurdan ÇAKIR

Makale/Derleme | 2022 | Clinical Oral Investigations27 ( 1 ) , pp.541 - 557

Objective The purpose of this double-blind and split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial was to evaluate the clinical success of the placement technique (bulk-flling and incremental techniques) of a bulk-fll resin composite in Class II carious lesions. Materials and methods Two diferent bulk-fll resin composites, X-tra fl (Voco) and Filtek Bulk Fill (3M ESPE), were used in the bulk-flling and incremental techniques for 20 patients. The study was carried out in 4 groups, with 20 restorations in each group. Restorations were appraised at baseline, 6-month, 2-year, and 4-year recall. World Dental Federation (FDI) and the US Publ . . .ic Health Service (USPHS) criteria were used in the evaluations. The Friedman, Kruskal–Wallis, and Mann– Whitney U tests were used for the statistical analysis. Results At the end of year 4, there was no loss of restoration in any group. According to the USPHS and FDI criteria, there was a diference in the baseline and 4-year in marginal adaptation and marginal discoloration of the restorations (P0.05). In addition, Filtek-Bulk showed a color change according to the results based on both the USPHS and FDI criteria ( Daha fazlası Daha az

Effect of Photobiomodulation Therapy on Peri-Implant Bone Healing in Extra-Short Implants in a Rabbit Model: A Pilot Study

Turan Emre Kuzu , Kübra Öztürk , Cem A Gürgan Aslihan Üşümez , Arzu Yay , Özge Göktepe

Makale/Derleme | 2022 | PHOTOBIOMODULATION PHOTOMEDICINE AND LASER SURGERY40 ( 6 ) , pp.402 - 409

Objective: To evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) at distinct energy levels on peri-implant bone healing in extra-short implants in a experimental rabbit model.Background: The effect of PBMT on peri-implant bone healing in short implants remains unclear. This explored the effect of PBMT on extra-short implants in terms of bone-implant contact (BIC) length and rate, and implant stability quotient (ISQ).Methods: Fifteen white New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into five groups. In all groups, extra-short implants (3.5 x 4 mm; Nucleoss T6, Izmir/Turkey) were placed in both tibias of the rabbits. PBMT was pe . . .rformed in four groups (group 1, 5 J/cm(2); group 2, 10 J/cm(2); group 3, 20 J/cm(2); and group 4, 25 J/cm(2)); no PBMT was performed in the control group. On the 30th day, the rabbits were sacrificed and peri-implant tissue samples were obtained to determine the BIC length and BIC rate. Implant stability levels were measured by resonance frequency analysis using the Osstell penguin device and were determined as ISQ values on the 1st and 30th days of the study.Results: PBMT significantly increased the BIC length and BIC rate in groups 3 and 4 (p < 0.001). For the ISQ values, there were significant differences between the 1st and 30th day (p < 0.001). On the 30th day, the ISQ values were significantly higher in groups 3 and 4 compared with the remaining groups (p < 0.001).Conclusions: In this study, PBMT improved peri-implant bone healing through increase in BIC length, BIC rate, and ISQ parameter values in extra-short implants Daha fazlası Daha az

Anti-inflammatory and pro-regenerative effects of a monoterpene glycoside on experimental periodontitis in a rat model of diabetes

Kuzu TE, Öztürk K, Gürgan CA

Makale/Derleme | 2023 | J Periodontal Res 58 ( 5 ) , pp.932 - 938

Objective: Paeoniflorin (Pae) is a monoterpene glycoside with immune-regulatory effects. Several studies have already demonstrated the impact of Pae on periodontitis, but its effect on diabetic periodontitis is unclear. In this study, our aim was to test the hypothesis that Pae had a strong anti-inflammatory effect that prevented bone loss in diabetic periodontitis. Methods: Thirty male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into control (healthy, n = 10), periodontitis (PD) + diabetes (DM; n = 10), and PD + DM + Pae (n = 10) groups. Ligature-induced periodontitis was created by placing 4-0 silk ligatures around the lower first mo . . .lars on both sides of the mandibulae. Experimental DM was created via an injection of 50 mg/kg and streptozotocin (STZ). Hyperglycemia was confirmed by the blood glucose levels of rats (>300 mg/dL). The bone mineral density (BMD), trabecular number, trabecular thickness, and bone loss were measured by micro-CT. The expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were measured in tissue homogenates by ELISA. Results: The PD + DM + Pae group had significantly less alveolar crest resorption when compared to the PD + DM group. There was also a significant difference between the PD + DM + Pae group compared to PD + DM group in trabecular thickness, BMD, and the number of trabeculae. Pae application led to a statistically significant decrease in IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α levels in diabetic periodontitis. Conclusion: Systemic application of Pae suppressed inflammation caused by PD and DM, leading to reduced bone loss and enhanced bone quality Daha fazlası Daha az

Effect of systemic atorvastatin on bone regeneration in critical-sized defects in hyperlipidemia: an experimental study

Kübra Öztürk , Turan Emre Kuzu , Semih Ayrıkçil , Cem Abdulkadir Gürgan ,

Makale/Derleme | 2023 | Int J Implant Dent 9 ( 1 ) , pp.50 - 50

Purpose: Hypocholesterolemic medications similar to atorvastatin are efficient in lowering blood lipid levels; however, compared to other medications in the statin family, their impact on bone metabolism is claimed to be insufficient. The impact of atorvastatin on bone regeneration in dental implantology in individuals with hyperlipidemia who received atorvastatin in the clinic is doubtful. Methods: In the study, 16 male New Zealand rabbits of 6 months were used. All rabbits were fed a high-cholesterol diet for 8 weeks, and hyperlipidemia was created. It was confirmed that the total cholesterol level in rabbits was above 105 mg/dl. . . .A critical-sized defect was created in the mandible. The defect was closed with xenograft and membrane. Oral 10 mg/kg atorvastatin was started in the experimental group, and no drug was administered in the control group. At 16th week, animals were sacrificed. For histomorphological examination, the new bone area, osteoclast, and osteoblast activities were evaluated. Results: While new bone area (45,924 µm2, p < 0.001) and AP intensities (105.645 ± 16.727, p = 0.006) were higher in the atorvastatin group than in the control group, TRAP intensities in the control group (82.192 ± 5.346, p = 0.021) were higher than that in the atorvastatin group. Conclusions: It has been found that high blood lipid levels will adversely affect bone graft healing and the use of systemic atorvastatin contributes to bone healing. Clinicians should pay attention to the selection of surgical materials, considering the importance of questioning drug use in their patients and the risks in cases of non-use Daha fazlası Daha az

Investigating The Effects of Sports On The Quality of Life In Persons With Physical Disabilities

Cihangir AÇIK

Makale/Derleme | 2022 | Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi , pp. 114 - 122

Purpose: Sport is an important tool in improving the quality of life of individuals with disabilities. The study aim to examine the life quality of individuals with physical disabilities with different functionality levels in relation to sports. Methods: A total of 36 individuals with physical disabilities participated in the study. The participants included individuals without any regular exercise (non-sportive, NS), those who played Boccia (B), and persons who played Wheelchair basketball (WCB) who could not provide independent ambulation. The Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI), Functional Independency Measurement (FIM), Trunk Impairm . . .ent Scale (TIS), and World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument for People with Intellectual and Physical Disabilities (WHOQOL-DIS) were used for evaluating motor impairment of the trunk, functionality levels, mobility, and quality of life (QoL), respectively. Results: Group B had lower RMI scores compared to group NS (p0.05), but higher in the WCB group ( Daha fazlası Daha az

666 TL

Neriman İNANÇ | Aslı Gizem ÇAPAR | Eda BAŞMISIRLI

Burslar | 2021 |

Burslar

The evaluation of nutrition status in patients with depression

Neriman İNANÇ

Bildiri | 2013 | ESPEN ,Leipzig, Germany , pp. 114 - 122

Bildiri

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