Economic growth, openness, industry and CO2 modelling: are regulatory policies important in Turkish economies?

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dc.contributor.authorKilavuz, Emine
dc.contributor.authorDogan, Ibrahim
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-24T17:18:52Z
dc.date.available2025-02-24T17:18:52Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentFakülteler, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü
dc.description.abstractAs a result of economic growth, demand for energy increases as well as raw materials. The fact that energy sources are mostly fossil fuels has increased interest in causation between growth and environmental pollution. As global warming and climate changes gain importance in recent years, environmental pollution continues to be discussed in the economic literature. As Turkey's economy grows rapidly, its increasing energy needs are often met with fossil fuels because they are cheaper than other options. This study analyzes the availability of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis, which analyzes an inverse U-shaped relation among carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita and output for Turkey in the period 1961-2018. The study used the autoregressive distributed lag to demonstrate the short- and long-term relationship between CO2 emissions per capita, real income per capita, industry and trade openness. The conclusions do confirm that there is a quadratic relation between income and CO2 emissions, supporting EKC relation in the long term. The results also demonstrate that the CO2, which is a major component of greenhouse gases, are mainly specified by income in the long term and short term. The contribution of industry to CO2 is minimal in the long run, while trade openness does not have any effect.
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/ijlct/ctaa070
dc.identifier.endpage487
dc.identifier.issn1748-1317
dc.identifier.issn1748-1325
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85112130816
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage476
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctaa070
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14440/874
dc.identifier.volume16
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000733830200022
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford Univ Press
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250201
dc.subjectEKC
dc.subjectARDL bound test
dc.subjectCO2 emissions
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.titleEconomic growth, openness, industry and CO2 modelling: are regulatory policies important in Turkish economies?
dc.typeArticle

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İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Koleksiyonu
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