Alexithymia levels in patients with unipolar and bipolar depression and the effect of alexithymia on both severity of depression symptoms and quality of life

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dc.authoridKarayagiz, Saban/0000-0002-6914-4630
dc.contributor.authorKarayagiz, Saban
dc.contributor.authorBasturk, Mustafa
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-24T17:19:11Z
dc.date.available2025-02-24T17:19:11Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.departmentFakülteler, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü
dc.description.abstractObjective: Aims of this study are to compare the alexithymia scores of patients with unipolar depression (UD), bipolar affective disorder depressive episode (BAD-D) and healthy controls, to explore the effects of alexithymia scores on both severity of depression symptoms and quality of life. Methods: Case group of the study is consisted of one hundred and eighteen UD diagnosed, forty eight BAD-depression diagnosed patients, based on DSM-IV-TR criteria. Control group of the study is consisted of ninety six people who had no history of psychiatric disease. Overall, 262 people had involved in the study. Sociodemographic and Clinical Data Form, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRDS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and SF-36 Quality of Life Scale are used for acquiring information of the patients. Results: Mean of age, gender, marital status, place for living, level of income of UD, BAD-D and control groups were similar. Statistically significant differences were observed in between UD, BAD-D and control groups, in terms of HRDS, TAS-20 and SF-36 scores. Mean group scores of UD and BAD-D group were higher than controls, in terms of all scales. However, mean points of UD and BAD-D groups were similar in terms of four scales. Patients with UD and BAD-D had positive relationship with TAS-20, BRDS and BDI; negative relationship between SF-36, significantly. In conclusion, it is found that alexithymia scores of UD and BAD-D groups were higher; quality of life scores were lower than controls. It is also observed that patients with higher alexithymia scores have more severe depressive symptoms and having a less sense of quality of life. Although our findings indicate that presense of alexithymia is important in depressive disorders, however no difference were found between alexithymia scores in patients with UD and BAD-D. Discussion: Alexithymia scores of all groups had positively related with depression, negatively related with quality of life. Our findings showed that, alexithymia is an important factor to the diagnosis of depressive disorders, however alexithymia is not a marker to make differential diagnosis of BAD-D and UD.
dc.identifier.doi10.5455/apd.215633
dc.identifier.endpage368
dc.identifier.issn1302-6631
dc.identifier.issue5
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84991824667
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage362
dc.identifier.trdizinid203802
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5455/apd.215633
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/203802
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14440/1042
dc.identifier.volume17
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000388116800006
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherCumhuriyet Univ Tip Fak Psikiyatri Anabilim Dali
dc.relation.ispartofAnadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi-Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250201
dc.subjectAlexithymia
dc.subjectquality of life
dc.subjectunipolar depression
dc.subjectbipolar depression
dc.titleAlexithymia levels in patients with unipolar and bipolar depression and the effect of alexithymia on both severity of depression symptoms and quality of life
dc.typeArticle

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