Error analysis of OFDM-IM systems for beyond 5G: The effect of IQI at transceiver

[ X ]

Tarih

2024

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Wiley

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

It is well known that hardware impairments (HWIs) can worthy reduce the wireless system performance at high carrier frequencies by showing random effects. Most current researches for 5 GB systems assume that transmitters and receivers (transceivers) are perfectly equipped. But wireless transceivers (TxRx$$ {T}_x{R}_x $$) are affected by HWIs in practice. Considering the previous studies in the literature, it is reported that HWIs have devastating effects on the performance of OFDM and OFDM-index modulation (IM) systems with fading channels. In this paper, in-phase and quadrature phase imbalance (IQI), which is the one of most HWIs between transmitter and receiver in wireless communication systems, is examined on OFDM-IM system over Rayleigh and Nakagami-m$$ m $$ fading channels. Two well-known detectors, the maximum likelihood (ML) detector and the log-likelihood ratio (LLR) detector are used under the effect of the IQI at TxRx$$ {T}_x{R}_x $$. Error performance analyzes over fading channels of the IQI effect on OFDM-IM system are realized first theoretically and then by computer simulations. Results obtained for the presence of IQI at TxRx$$ {T}_x{R}_x $$ show that a performance evaluation based only on the presence of IQI in the receiver would be optimistic and misleading in terms of the performance of real-life OFDM-IM systems. Most current researches for 5 GB systems assume that transmitters and receivers (transceivers) are perfectly equipped. In this paper, in-phase and quadrature phase imbalance (IQI), which is the one of most HWIs between transmitter and receiver in wireless communication systems, is examined on OFDM-IM system over Rayleigh and Nakagami-m fading channels. Results obtained for the presence of IQI at transceiver show that a performance evaluation based only on the presence of IQI in the receiver would be optimistic and misleading in terms of the performance of real-life OFDM-IM systems. image

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

hardware impairment (HWI), index modulation (IM), in-phase and quadrature phase imbalance (IQI), log-likelihood ratio (LLR) detector, maximum likelihood (ML)

Kaynak

International Journal of Communication Systems

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

37

Sayı

14

Künye