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    Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Data and ICP-MS Determination of Heavy Metals in Different Brands of Spices Consumed in Kayseri, Turkey
    (Springer, 2018) Tokalioglu, Serife; Cicek, Betul; İnanç, Neriman; Zararsiz, Gokmen; Ozturk, Ahmet
    The concentrations of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, As, Cd, Pb, and Zn in 19 different spices from 11 different brands (in total 69 samples) collected from Kayseri, Turkey, were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after microwave digestion. Multivariate and univariate statistical techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis (CA), correlation analysis, and one way ANOVA were applied for the interpretation of the obtained data. Three principal components explain 79.6% of the total variance. They are as follows: PC1 with Cr, Fe and Pb; PC2 with Mn, As, and Cd; and PC3 with Ni and Co. The spices were classified into their different types and brands by PCA and CA. The certified reference material (GBW07605 Tea Leaves) was analyzed to confirm the accuracy of the method.
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    Perceived social support systems' and depression's effects on attitudes regarding coping strategies for the disease in patients with epilepsy
    (Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital, 2015) Unalan, Demet; Soyuer, Ferhan; Basturk, Mustafa; Ersoy, Ali O.; Elmali, Ferhan; Ozturk, Ahmet
    Objective: To investigate the perceived social support systems', and depression's effects on attitudes regarding coping strategies for the disease in patients with epilepsy. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 182 epileptic patients who applied to the Neurology Polyclinics of the Faculty of Medicine at Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey between November 2011 and November 2012. As data collection tools, we used the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Systems, Beck Depression Inventory, and the Assessment Scale for Coping Attitudes. Results: We found that epileptic patients most frequently employed emotion-oriented coping strategies. Among the emotion-oriented coping strategies, religious coping ranked first, positive reinterpretation and growth came second, while using instrumental social support, which was one of the problem-oriented coping strategies, ranked third. The most frequently used non-functional coping methods were focus on and venting of emotions. The most influential variables on coping strategies of epileptic patients were age, gender, educational level, family structure, type of seizures, and the interference of the disease in communication. We found a negatively significant correlation among the scores of depression and emotion-oriented coping strategies, dysfunctional coping strategies, and problem-based coping strategies, while there was a positive correlation found between dysfunctional coping strategies and emotion-oriented coping strategies. Conclusions: The most influential variables on the coping strategies of epileptic patients were age, gender, educational level, family structure, type of seizures, and the interference of the disease in communication.
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    Öğe
    Perceived social support systems’ and depression’s effects on attitudes regarding coping strategies for the disease in patients with epilepsy
    (Saudi Arabian Armed Forces Hospital, 2015) Unalan, Demet; Soyuer, Ferhan; Basturk, Mustafa; Ersoy, Ali O.; Elmali, Ferhan; Ozturk, Ahmet
    Objective: To investigate the perceived social support systems’, and depression’s effects on attitudes regarding coping strategies for the disease in patients with epilepsy. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 182 epileptic patients who applied to the Neurology Polyclinics of the Faculty of Medicine at Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey between November 2011 and November 2012. As data collection tools, we used the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Systems, Beck Depression Inventory, and the Assessment Scale for Coping Attitudes. Results: We found that epileptic patients most frequently employed emotion-oriented coping strategies. Among the emotion-oriented coping strategies, religious coping ranked first, positive reinterpretation and growth came second, while using instrumental social support, which was one of the problem-oriented coping strategies, ranked third. The most frequently used non-functional coping methods were “focus on and venting of emotions”. The most influential variables on coping strategies of epileptic patients were age, gender, educational level, family structure, type of seizures, and the interference of the disease in communication. We found a negatively significant correlation among the scores of depression and emotion-oriented coping strategies, dysfunctional coping strategies, and problem-based coping strategies, while there was a positive correlation found between dysfunctional coping strategies and emotion-oriented coping strategies. Conclusions: The most influential variables on the coping strategies of epileptic patients were age, gender, educational level, family structure, type of seizures, and the interference of the disease in communication. © 2015, Saudi Arabian Armed Forces Hospital. All rights reserved.