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Bulunan: 37 Adet 0.002 sn
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma [1]
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Erişime Açık

Impacts of light direction and window properties on students perceptual evaluations in design studios

Kubulay ÇAĞATAY | İpek YILDIRIM | Kenan BAŞOĞLU

This study aimed to determine how light direction, window proximity and window dimensions could affect students' perceptual evaluations in design studios. The design studios of the Nuh Naci Yazgan University in Kayseri were selected as the research setting. The ‘semantic differential scale’ composed of 10 adjective pairs was used for determining subjects’ perceptual evaluations of design studios having two different window dimensions. According to the results obtained, when making drawings, right-handed students who received light from a window on the left side were determined to perceive the ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

A new PAPR and BER enhancement technique based on lifting wavelet transform and selected mapping method for the next generation waveforms

Asuman SAVAŞÇIHABEŞ | Ali ÖZEN

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is widely used in many digital communication systems because of its immunity to inter-symbol interference, high spectral efficiency and capability of handling multipath. Walsh-Hadamard transform (WHT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have also been suggested in order to enhance the performances of multi-carrier wireless communication systems. In general, high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is one of the biggest disadvantages of these systems and OFDM also has this disadvantage. Many techniques such as amplitude clipping and filtering, e ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Capacity and amount of fading analysis for SIMO communications over η–μ and λ–μ fading channels

Mehmet BİLİM

This study evaluates the performance of single-input multiple-output (SIMO) wireless networks or dual- branch (DB) SIMO scenarios over the η–μ and the λ–μ fading links. First, the probability density functions (PDFs) of the instantaneous signal to noise ratio for a DB SIMO system in the η–μ and the λ–μ fading conditions. Then, the closed-form expressions of the effective rate (ER or effective capacity) for a SIMO network are derived. In addition to this, asymptotic ER expressions for the considered SIMO network are proposed. The analytical capacity expressions with different transmission polic ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

A new fwht-cmf-dfe based approach for channel equalization in cp-free ofdm systems

Asuman SAVAŞÇIHABEŞ | Ali ÖZEN

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely used in wireless communication systems due to its robustness against the frequency selectivity of fading channels. It provides optimal performance and it also meets the requirements of the next generation communication systems. Although OFDM has these advantages, its spectrum efficiency is usually degraded significantly due to the use of cyclic prefix (CP). In this paper, motivated to deal with this issue, the combined structure of Fast Walsh-Hadamard Transform (FWHT) and Time Domain Equalizer (TDE) is proposed to use in CP-free ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

A novel concatenated lwt and wht based ufmc waveform design forthe next generation wireless communication systems

Ali ÖZEN | Asuman SAVAŞÇIHABEŞ

A novel concatenated Lifting Wavelet Transform (LWT) and Walsh Hadamard Transform (WHT) with Universal Filtered MultiCarrier (UFMC) waveform is suggested as an alternative to Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) waveformfor the next generation wireless telecommunication systems in this paper. The suggested waveform is composed of LWT andWHT with UFMC waveform. Both the elimination the disadvantages of OFDM and the improvement the achievement of UFMCwaveform, from the fifth generation waveform candidates, has been aimed with the suggested waveform. In order to verify theperformance ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

A novel gfdm waveform design based on cascaded wht-lwt transform for the beyond 5g wireless communications

Asuman SAVAŞÇIHABEŞ | Ali ÖZEN

In this paper, a new WHT-LWT-GFDM waveform obtained by combining Walsh–Hadamard Transform (WHT), Lifting Wavelet Transform (LWT), and Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) is presented for use in next-generation wireless communication systems. The proposed approach meets the requirement of 5th-generation (5G) and beyond communication schemes in terms of low latency, low peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR), and low bit-error rate (BER). To verify the performance of the presented waveform, PAPR and BER simulation results were obtained in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and flat ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Lifting wavelet transform based multicarrier modulation scheme for coherent optical communication systems

Ali ÖZEN

In this paper, it was proposed a new multicarrier modulation scheme, based on lifting wavelet transform for coherent optical communication systems. This new wave scheme used the energy compaction property of lifting wavelet transform that provides low leakage in subcarriers. The new wave scheme based system was allowed improved performance in terms of bit error rate and reduction in the peak to average power ratio compared to conventional cyclic prefix based OFDM. It was found that the use of the new wave scheme was possible to extend the transmission distance by 100 km and 150 km compared to ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Public transportation vehicle selection by the grey relational analysis method

Gülçin CANBULUT | Erkan KÖSE | Oğuzhan Ahmet ARIK

The success of businesses today is largely dependent on their ability to find solutions to complex problems they encounter. Vehicle selection, which requires considering many objective and subjective criteria, is at the top of these problems. The tramway selection problem of a company operating in the public transport sector in Turkey is discussed in this study. The company wants to increase passenger carrying capacity and renew its vehicle fleet. For this purpose, it has to choose from eight alternative vehicles with different superior features. Considering the high costs that may arise from ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Determination Of Displacements On Built-Up Steel Beams During Experiments By İmage Processing

Şaban Suat ÖZSARIYILDIZ | Ertan SÜLEV

AbstractIn this study, an image processing technique is developed for measuring the displacements during flexural loading experiments of structural beams as an alternative to measurements by traditional gauging devices. In this context, four-point bending tests were carried out on three built-up (welded) steel beams, one of them without stiffening plates and the others with stiffening plates. In the experiments, while the load-deflection values in each loading step were taken using load cells and LVDTs, a video recording of the experiments was simultaneously taken. The load-deflection curves w ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Genetic algorithm application for permutation flow shop scheduling problems

Oğuzhan Ahmet ARIK

In this paper, permutation flow shop scheduling problems (PFSS) are investigated with a genetic algorithm. PFSS problem is a special type of flow shop scheduling problem. In a PFSS problem, there are n jobs to be processed on m machines in series. Each job has to follow the same machine order and each machine must process jobs in the same job order. The most common performance criterion in the literature is the makespan for permutation scheduling problems. In this paper, a genetic algorithm is applied to minimize the makespan. Taillard’s instances including 20, 50, and 100 jobs with 5, 10, and ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

A study on three different hydropower operation rules by monthly and daily time steps

Tefaruk HAKTANIR | Alper AYDEMİR

Operation simulation models are developed for monthly and daily time steps for computing the hydroelectric energy and its financial benefits in an economic life by three different operation policies: steady-rate, three-shift and pumped-storage rules. The pump is operated during the night and consumes low-cost energy. The resulting computer programs, three on monthly and three on daily steps, are applied to the Yamula dam – which is a fairly large dam generating energy, located in the Inland Anatolia region of Turkey – over a period of 35 years using the gauged daily stream flows and daily pan ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

A Genetic Algorithm Approach To Parallel Machine Scheduling Problems Under Effects Of Position-Dependent Learning And Linear Deterioration

Oğuzhan Ahmet ARIK

This paper investigates parallel machine scheduling problems where the objectives are to minimize total completion times under effects of learning and deterioration. The investigated problem is in NP-hard class and solution time for finding optimal solution is extremely high. The authors suggested a genetic algorithm, a well-known and strong metaheuristic algorithm, for the problem and we generated some test problems with learning and deterioration effects. The proposed genetic algorithm is compared with another existing metaheuristic for the problem. Experimental results show that the propose ...Daha fazlası

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